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USS Henry R. Mallory (ID-1280)
USS ''Henry R. Mallory'' (ID-1280) was a transport for the United States Navy during World War I. She was also sometimes referred to as USS ''H. R. Mallory'' or as USS ''Mallory''. Before her Navy service she was USAT ''Henry R. Mallory'' as a United States Army transport ship. From her 1916 launch, and after her World War I military service, she was known as SS ''Henry R. Mallory'' for the Mallory Lines. Pressed into service as a troopship in World War II by the War Shipping Administration, she was torpedoed by German submarine ''U-402'' in the North Atlantic ocean and sank with the loss of 272 men—over half of those on board.
== World War I ==
SS ''Henry R. Mallory'' was built by the Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. of Newport News, Virginia (yard no. 193), and delivered to the Mallory Steamship Line on 21 October 1916. Named for Mallory Lines president Henry R. Mallory, she operated on a New Orleans – New York route, carrying passengers and freight.〔Crowell and Wilson, p. 315–16.〕
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